Environmental Social Governance (ESG) is subject to controversy since it exposes a corporation to external compliance factors unrelated to its real role and function; providing goods and services. The most notable issues include:
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Environmental, Social and Governance Criteria
Source: Adapted from World Economic Forum (2020) Measuring Stakeholder Capitalism: Towards Common Metrics and Consistent Reporting of Sustainable Value Creation. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria have been advocated by the World Economic Forum as a stakeholder capitalism approach trying to define corporate standards that can be used for investment
Environmental Externalities of Land Use
Economic Costs. The costs incurred to maintain the functionality of an urban area according to the characteristics of its land uses. Lower densities and specialized land use increase economic costs in terms of average commuting distances, public utility provision, and energy consumption. Commonly, urban growth has occurred at the expense
The Implementation of an Environmental Management System
Source: Adapted from European Union, EMAS III Standard. The implementation of an environmental management system (EMS) within a transportation or logistics service provider requires several steps:
A.20 – Transportation Environmental Management
Authors: Dr. Claude Comtois and Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue An environmental management system is a set of procedures and techniques enabling an organization to reduce the environmental impacts of its activities and increase its operating efficiency. 1. Environmental Management Systems All transport infrastructures vary in terms of property, investment provisions, types of
Public Preferences for Priority between the Economy and the Environment, 1984-2022
Source: Gallup News. Note: Share of respondents stating their preferences for the priority given to environmental protection matters or to economic growth matters. Refers to opinions in the United States. As economic development takes place, environmental concerns are usually on the rise, particularly in advanced economies where public preferences have shifted.
Hub-and-Spoke Network and the Environment
The hub-and-spoke structure has characterized the reorganization of transportation networks, notably for air, rail, and maritime transportation. It has reduced costs and improved efficiency by consolidating freight and passengers at hubs (or gateways). Despite cost savings, the flows, modes, and terminals used by pursuing logistical integration tend to be less
Environmental Vicious Circle of Logistics
Added value, efficiency, and control are the main drivers of supply chain management. The search for added value enables capturing economic opportunities along the supply chain with activities related to consolidation, deconsolidation, transshipment, and transloading. Efficiency drives the improvement of cost and performance attributes of the supply chain through better
10.3 – Social and Environmental Responsibility
Author: Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue Social and sustainability challenges address a range of issues such as mobility gaps, transport security, and climate change. 1. Societal Challenges The role of transportation in society has been increasingly acknowledged, which goes beyond its economic contribution. Concerns over energy efficiency, safety, and security are becoming
Spatial Form, Pattern and Interaction and the Environmental Impacts of Transportation
The above figure presents two urban spatial structures in terms of form, pattern, and interaction. In the first case, the city is more transit-oriented while in the second, the car dominates. Spatial form. The spatial aspect of a city in terms of its extent. The first case is more centralized