Three Basic Types of Interaction Models

The general formulation of the spatial interaction model is stated as Tij , which is the interaction between location i (origin) and location j (destination).Vi is the attribute of the location of origin i, Wj is the attribute of destination j, and Sij is the attribute of separation between the location

Constructing an O/D Matrix

Constructing an origin/destination matrix requires directional flow information between a series of locations. The above figure represents movements (O/D pairs) between five locations (A, B, C, D, and E). From this graph, an O/D matrix can be built where each O/D pair becomes a cell. A value of 0 is

A.18 – Spatial Interactions and the Gravity Model

Author: Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue A spatial interaction is a realized flow of passengers or freight between an origin and a destination. It is a transport demand / supply relationship expressed over a geographical space. 1. Conditions for Spatial Flows Estimating flows between locations is a methodology of relevance to transportation.

Digital Intermodalism: Blockchains and Intermodal Transportation

The above figure illustrates a simple intermodal chain involving an exporter, an importer as well as the different carriers and terminals in between. It assumes one full dry container load (reefers or hazardous materials trade would generate more transactions and information). For an intermodal transportation chain to take place, a

B.13 – The Containerization of Commodities

Authors: Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue and Dr. Theo Notteboom Containers can carry commodities such as coffee, coal or grain that used to be carried in bulk or breakbulk. 1. A New Growth Dynamics for Containerization The investigation of cargo being carried by containers appears to be underrepresented, particularly for commodities and