Amazon Air Hubs Network

Source: Adapted from Rodrigue, J-P (2020) “The Distribution Network of Amazon: Analyzing the Footprint of Freight Digitalization”, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 88. Amazon Air operated by early 2024 a fleet of 90 leased aircraft, the majority being 767s. Amazon Air relies less on the hub-and-spoke structure than major air

C.8 – Distribution Facilities

Author: Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue Distribution facilities are flow-based structures that aim to consolidate, sort, and deconsolidate cargo to more efficiently service urban markets. 1. Air Hubs Distribution facilities are flow-based intermediate elements of freight distribution with the core purpose of routing cargo toward its destination, often using a hub-and-spoke structure.

Amazon E-Fulfillment Centers by Item

Source: Rodrigue, J-P (2020) “The Distribution Network of Amazon: Analyzing the Footprint of Freight Digitalization”, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 88. N=268. An outcome of the diversity of items offered by online retailers such as Amazon is that a large number of e-fulfillment facilities (EFC) are designed not for the

Amazon E-Fulfillment Centers Network

Source: Rodrigue, J-P (2020) “The Distribution Network of Amazon: Analyzing the Footprint of Freight Digitalization”, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 88. The locational behavior of Amazon’s e-fulfillment centers (EFC) shows a strong market orientation and relatively uniform distribution of facility sizes with a median footprint of 855,000 square feet. This

Amazon Inbound Cross Dock Facilities Network

Source: Adapted from Rodrigue, J-P (2020) “The Distribution Network of Amazon: Analyzing the Footprint of Freight Digitalization”, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 88. As of 2022, Amazon’s network of 36 inbound cross-docking facilities (IXD) was positioned in relation to port gateways and corridors, particularly around New York and Los Angeles,

Logistics Facilities Supporting E-commerce

Source: Adapted from Rodrigue, J-P (2020) “The Distribution Network of Amazon: Analyzing the Footprint of Freight Digitalization”, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 88. The growth of online retail sales incited the development of new logistics structures through a process of functional specialization, particularly since e-commerce is based on parcel deliveries.