On this graph, link (3,4) is an isthmus since removing the link creates two connected subgraphs. Link (4,5) is not an isthmus since removing the link does create two subgraphs, but one graph is composed of only one node (5).
The Geography of Transport Systems
The spatial organization of transportation and mobility
On this graph, link (3,4) is an isthmus since removing the link creates two connected subgraphs. Link (4,5) is not an isthmus since removing the link does create two subgraphs, but one graph is composed of only one node (5).