The Relevance of Connectivity

Connectivity is the extent to which passengers or freight flows from a node can reach other nodes directly (direct connection) or indirectly through another node or a series of nodes. It draws from conventional graph theory, which investigates the arrangement of nodes and links in networks. Therefore, connectivity is a

Digital Mobility as a Service

Source: adapted from International Transport Forum (2018) Blockchain and Beyond: Encoding 21st Century Transport, Paris: OECD. The term mobility as a service (or the digitalization of mobility) is used to label the bundling of transportation services to users through an information technology platform. Conventionally, transportation service providers tended to operate within their respective